Materia Medica - Important
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Pharmaceutical Name
 Rhizoma Sparganii
Botanical Name
 Sparganium stoloniferum Buch.-Ham.
Common Name
 Burreed tuber, Sparganium, Scirpus
Source of Earliest Record
 Bencao Shiyi
Part Used & Method for Pharmaceutical Preparations
 The rhizomes are dug in winter or spring. After the fibrous roots have been removed, the rhizomes are dried in the sun.
Properties & Taste
 Bitter and neutral
Meridians
 Liver and spleen
Functions
 1. To invigorate blood and move stagnation; 2. To promote qi circulation and stop pain
Indications & Combinations

1. Qi and blood stagnation manifested as amenorrhea, abdominal pain and epigastric or abdominal masses. Burreed tuber (Sanleng) is used with Zedoary (Ezhu) in the formula Ezhu Wan.
2. Retention of food and qi stagnation manifested as epigastric and abdominal distension and pain. Burreed tuber (Sanleng) is used with Zedoary (Ezhu), Green tangerine peel (Qingpi) and Germinated barley (Maiya).
Dosage
 3-10 g
Cautions & Contraindications
 Prepared with vinegar can help the function of stopping pain. This herb is contraindicated during pregnancy and during profuse menstrual flow.
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