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Pharmceutical Name
 Radix Rubiae
Botanical Name
 Rubia cordifolia L.
Common Name
 Madder root, Rubia root
Source of Earliest Record
 Shennong Bencao Jing
Part Used & Method for Pharmaceutical Preparations
 The roots are dug in spring or autumn, and cleaned and dried in the sun.
Properties & Taste
 Bitter and cold
Meridian
 Liver
Functions
 1. To cool blood and stop bleeding; 2. To invigorate blood circulation and release stagnation
Indications & Combinations

1. Hemorrhages due to extravasation of blood by heat. Rubia root (Qiancao) is used with Japanese thistle (Daji), Small thistle (Xiaoji) and Biota tops (Cebaiye).
2. Amenorrhea caused by blood stagnation. Rubia root (Qiancao) is used with Chinese angelica root (Danggui), Chuanxiong rhizome (Chuanxiong) and Cyperus tuber (Xiangfu).
3. Blood stasis and pain caused by external injuries. Rubia root (Qiancao) is used with Safflower (Honghua), Chinese angelica root (Danggui) and Red peony (Chishao).
4. Wind-damp obstruction syndrome (painful joints). Rubia root (Qiancao) is used with Spatholobus stem (Jixueteng) and Futokadsura stem (Haifengteng).
Dosage
 10-15 g
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