Materia Medica - Important
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Pharmaceutical Name
Radix chuanxiong
Botanical Name
Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort.
Common Name
Chuanxiong rhizome, Szechuan lovage root
Source of Earliest Record
Shennong Bencao Jing
Part Used & Method for Pharmaceutical Preparations
The rhizomes are dug in late May. The fibrous roots are soaked and cut into slices.
Properties & Taste
Pungent and warm
Meridians
Liver, gall bladder and pericardium
Functions
1. To invigorate blood and promote qi circulation; 2. To expel wind and stop pain
Indications & Combinations
1. Blood and qi stagnation (a) irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea and
amenorrhea. Chuanxiong rhizome (Chuanxiong) is used with Chinese angelica
root (Danggui), Red peony (Chishao), Cyperus tuber (Xiangfu) and
Motherwort (Yimucao); (b) difficult laborChuanxiong rhizome (Chuanxiong)
is used with Cyathula root (Niuxi) and Tortoise plastron (Guiban);
(c) postpartum abdominal painChuanxiong rhizome (Chuanxiong) is used with
Motherwort (Yimucao), Peach seed (Taoren) and Safflower (Honghua); (d) hypochondric
painChuanxiong rhizome (Chuanxiong) is used with Bupleurum root (Chaihu), Cyperus
tuber (Xiangfu) and Curcuma root (Yujin); (e) numbness of the limbsChuanxiong
rhizome (Chuanxiong) is used with Red peony (Chishao), Earthworm (Dilong) and
Spatholobus stem (Jixueteng).
2. Headache (a) wind-cold headacheChuanxiong rhizome (Chuanxiong) is used with
Dahurian angelica root (Baizhi) and Asarum herb (Xixin) in the formula Chuanxiong
Cha Tiao San; (b) wind-heat headacheChuanxiong rhizome (Chuanxiong) is used with
Chrysanthemum flower (Juhua), Gypsum (Shigao) and White-stiff silkworm (Baijiangcan)
in the formula Chuanxiong San; (c) wind-damp headacheChuanxiong rhizome (Chuanxiong)
is used with Notopterygium root (Qianghuo), Ligusticum root (Gaoben) and
Ledebouriella (Fangfeng) in the formula Qianghuo Shengshi Tang; (d) headache due
to blood stagnationChuanxiong rhizome (Chuanxiong) is used with Red peony (Chishao),
Red sage root (Danshen) and Safflower (Honghua); (e) headache due to deficient
blood. Chuanxiong rhizome (Chuanxiong) is used with Chinese angelica root (Danggui)
and White peony root (Baishao).
3. Wind-damp obstruction syndrome (painful joints). Chuanxiong rhizome (Chuanxiong)
is used with Notopterygium root (Qianghuo), Pubescent angelica root (Duhuo),
Ledebouriella (Fangfeng) and Mulberry twigs (Sangzhi).
Dosage
3-10 g
Cautions & Contraindications
This herb is contraindicated during
hemorrhagic diseases and during profuse menstrual flow.
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