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Pharmaceutical Name
 Herba Cirsii segeti
Botanical Name
 Cirsium segetum Bge.
Common Name
 Small thistle
Source of Earliest Record
 Mingyi Bielu
Part Used & Method for Pharmaceutical Preparations
 The aerial parts of the plant and its rhizome are harvested in summer when the thistle is flowering. Then they are cleaned, dried in the sun and cut into pieces.
Properties & Taste
 Sweet and cool
Meridians
 Heart and liver
Functions
 1. To cool blood and stop bleeding; 2. To promote urination
Indications & Combinations

1. Hemorrhages due to extravasation of blood by heat. Small thistle (Xiaoji) is used with Imperata rhizome (Baimaogen), Cattail pollen (Puhuang) and Biota tops (Cebaiye).
2. Bloody urine, painful urination. Small thistle (Xiaoji) is used with Lotus node (Oujie), Talc (Huashi) and Clematis stem (Mutong) in the formula Xiaoji Yinzi.
Dosage
 10-15 g (30-60 g for fresh herb)
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