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Pharmaceutical Name
 Fructus Aristlochiae
Botanical Name
 1. Aristolochia contorta Bge.; 2. Aristolochia debilis Sieb. et Zucc.
Common Name
 Aristolochia fruit, Birthwort fruit
Source of Earliest Record
 Yaoxing Lun
Part Used & Method for Pharmaceutical Preparations
 The ripe fruit is gathered in autumn and dried in the sun.
Properties & Taste
 Bitter, slightly pungent and cold
Meridians
 Lung and large intestine
Functions
 1. To clear the lungs and resolve phlegm; 2. To stop cough and soothe asthma
Indications & Combinations

1. Heat in the lungs manifested as cough with profuse yellow sputum and asthma. Birthwort fruit (Madouling) is used with Loquat leaf (Pipaye), Peucedanum root (Qianhu), Mulberry bark (Sangbaipi) and Scutellaria root (Huangqin).
2. Deficiency of the lungs manifested as cough with scanty sputum or with bloody sputum and shortness of breath. Birthwort fruit (Madouling) is used with Glehnia root (Shashen), Ophiopogon root (Maidong), Aster root (Ziwan) and Donkey hide gelatin (Ejiao).
Dosage
 3-10 g
Cautions & Contraindications
 Overdosage of the herb may cause nausea and vomiting.
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